Swimming pools

A building consent is required before constructing any type of pool or altering a fence around a pool.  All pools must be fenced to the standard set out in the Fencing of Swimming Pools Act. 
To install a swimming pool or spa pool, you should read this pamphlet  Swimming Pool Fencing 

To apply for a consent you need to fill in a building consent application form, and attach:

• 2 site plans showing the location of the swimming pool in relation to boundaries
• details on the fencing, compliant with the Fencing of Swimming Pools Act. 
• if there are any doors or windows opening directly onto the swimming pool area, how these will be secured
• details on back-flow prevention (where applicable)
• any other relevant information

For fees and charges see Building Consent fees

Application form Building consent forms

Swimming pool fencing

The law requires owners to fence any swimming pool and its immediate area in accordance with the specifications in the Swimming Pool Fencing Act 1987.  

All private pools and spa pools have to be fenced unless:

• the maximum depth is 400mm or less; or
• the walls of the pool are 1.2 metres or more above the ground, or the pool's surrounds.  This means no permanent means of access such as steps are allowed and temporary steps must be removed after being used; or
• the pool is indoors.

All swimming pools are required to be fenced, regardless of when they were installed.

• The fence must be at least 1200mm high at all points measured from the ground outside the pool area.
• Any gap under the fence must be no more than 100mm and any horizontal rails must be at least 900mm apart.

Checklist for fencing a pool 

• the fence is at least 1.2 metres high
• the fence palings are vertical and climb proof
• there are no gaps greater than 100mm in the fence
• the gates open outwards
• the gate shuts automatically
• the gate latches are self-locking
• there are top bolts on ranch slider doors that prevent access to the pool
• the steps for a para type pool are removed when pool is not in use

For more information

Building consent form and pool fencing pamphlet

Department of Building and Housing website - Fencing of Swimming Pools Act 1987